BMT 2014 Spring - Discrete 6
Source:
January 6, 2022
probabilitycombinatorics
Problem Statement
Pick a -digit number , which contains no 's. The probability that this is a winning number is . However, the BMT problem writer tries to balance out the chances for the numbers in the following ways:[*] For the lowest digit in the number, he rolls an -sided die for each time that the digit appears, and gives the number probability of winning if an is rolled.
[*] For the largest digit in the number, he rolls an -sided die once and scales the probability of winning by that die roll.If you choose optimally, what is the probability that your number is a winning number?