MathDB
Romania District Olympiad 2009 - Grade XI

Source:

April 10, 2011
functionfloor functionreal analysisreal analysis unsolved

Problem Statement

a) Prove that the function F:RR, F(x)=2xcos(3π{x})F:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R},\ F(x)=2\lfloor x\rfloor-\cos(3\pi\{x\}) is continuous over R\mathbb{R} and for any yRy\in \mathbb{R}, the equation F(x)=yF(x)=y has exactly three solutions.
b) Let kk a positive even integer. Prove that there is no function f:RRf:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that ff is continuous over R\mathbb{R} and that for any yIm fy\in \text{Im}\ f, the equation f(x)=yf(x)=y has exactly kk solutions (Im f=f(R))(\text{Im}\ f=f(\mathbb{R})).