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5 colors for checkered plane - All-Russian MO 1999 Regional (R4) 9.5

Source:

September 25, 2024
combinatoricscombinatorial geometrytiles

Problem Statement

All cells of the checkered plane are painted in 55 colors so that in any figure of the species https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/f/f/49b8d6db20a7e9cca7420e4b51112656e37e81.png all colors are different. Prove that in any figure of the species \begin{tabular}{ | l | c| c | c | r| } \hline & & & &\\ \hline \end{tabular}, all colors are different..