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Minimum value of expression with prime

Source: Moldova TST Problem 3

March 31, 2015
number theory

Problem Statement

Let pp be a fixed odd prime. Find the minimum positive value of Ep(x,y)=2pxyE_{p}(x,y) = \sqrt{2p}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y} where x,yZ+x,y \in \mathbb{Z}_{+}.