MathDB
Putnam 2001 B4

Source:

February 27, 2012
Putnamcollege contests

Problem Statement

Let SS denote the set of rational numbers different from {1,0,1} \{ -1, 0, 1 \} . Define f:SSf: S \rightarrow S by f(x)=x1/xf(x)=x-1/x. Prove or disprove that n=1f(n)(S)= \cap_{n=1}^{\infty} f^{(n)} (S) = \emptyset where f(n)f^{(n)} denotes ff composed with itself nn times.