Arithmetic progressions that cover 1 out of k integers
Source: XII Rioplatense Mathematical Olympaid (2003), Level 3
August 9, 2011
arithmetic sequencealgebra unsolvedalgebra
Problem Statement
Let and be positive integers. Consider infinite arithmetic progressions of nonnegative integers with the property that among any consecutive nonnegative integers, at least one of integers belongs to one of the arithmetic progressions. Let denote the differences of the arithmetic progressions, and let . In terms of and , what is the maximum possible value of ?