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Arithmetic progressions that cover 1 out of k integers

Source: XII Rioplatense Mathematical Olympaid (2003), Level 3

August 9, 2011
arithmetic sequencealgebra unsolvedalgebra

Problem Statement

Let nn and kk be positive integers. Consider nn infinite arithmetic progressions of nonnegative integers with the property that among any kk consecutive nonnegative integers, at least one of kk integers belongs to one of the nn arithmetic progressions. Let d1,d2,,dnd_1,d_2,\ldots,d_n denote the differences of the arithmetic progressions, and let d=min{d1,d2,,dn}d=\min\{d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_n\}. In terms of nn and kk, what is the maximum possible value of dd?