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MMO 324 Moscow MO 1956 points on circle of radius 1956, distances

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August 19, 2019
combinatoricscombinatorial geometrycirclepointsdistancegeometry

Problem Statement

a) What is the least number of points that can be chosen on a circle of length 19561956, so that for each of these points there is exactly one chosen point at distance 11, and exactly one chosen point at distance 22 (distances are measured along the circle)?
b) On a circle of length 1515 there are selected nn points such that for each of them there is exactly one selected point at distance 11 from it, and exactly one is selected point at distance 22 from it. (All distances are measured along the circle.) Prove that nn is divisible by 1010.