D=6G, D=25R, D=120T, G=4R, G=21T, R=5T- VI Soros Olympiad 1999-00 Round 1 10.2
Source:
May 21, 2024
number theory
Problem Statement
The currency exchange trades dinars (D), guilders (G), reals (R) and thalers (T). Exchange players have the right to make a purchase and sale transaction with each pair of currencies no more than once a day. The exchange rates are as follows: ,; , ,; , . For example, the entry means that dinar can be bought for guilders (or guilders can be sold for dinar). In the morning the player had dinars. What is the maximum number that he can receive by evening
a) in dinars?
b) in thalers ?