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2020 MOAA Theme Round, Relay - Math Open At Andover

Source:

January 23, 2022
number theorygeometryanalytic geometry

Problem Statement

Each problem in this section will depend on the previous one! The values A,B,CA, B, C, and DD refer to the answers to problems 1,2,31, 2, 3, and 44, respectively.
TR1. The number 20202020 has three different prime factors. What is their sum?
TR2. Let AA be the answer to the previous problem. SupposeABC ABC is a triangle with AB=81AB = 81, BC=ABC = A, and ABC=90o\angle ABC = 90^o. Let DD be the midpoint of BCBC. The perimeter of CAD\vartriangle CAD can be written as x+yzx + y\sqrt{z}, where x,yx, y, and zz are positive integers and zz is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is x+yx + y?
TR3. Let BB the answer to the previous problem. What is the unique real value of kk such that the parabola y=Bx2+ky = Bx^2 + k and the line y=kx+By = kx + B are tangent?
TR4. Let CC be the answer to the previous problem. How many ordered triples of positive integers (a,b,c)(a, b, c) are there such that gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,c)=1gcd(a, b) = gcd(b, c) = 1 and abc=Cabc = C?
TR5. Let DD be the answer to the previous problem. Let ABCDABCD be a square with side length DD and circumcircle ω\omega. Denote points CC' and DD' as the reflections over line ABAB of CC and DD respectively. Let PP and QQ be the points on ω\omega, withA A and PP on opposite sides of line BCBC and BB and QQ on opposite sides of line ADAD, such that lines CPC'P and DQD'Q are both tangent to ω\omega. If the lines APAP and BQBQ intersect at TT, what is the area of CDT\vartriangle CDT?
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