2012-2013 Winter OMO #21
Source:
January 16, 2013
Online Math OpengeometryrectangleLaTeX
Problem Statement
Dirock has a very neat rectangular backyard that can be represented as a grid of unit squares. The rows and columns are each numbered . Dirock is very fond of rocks, and places a rock in every grid square whose row and column number are both divisible by . Dirock would like to build a rectangular fence with vertices at the centers of grid squares and sides parallel to the sides of the yard such that
[*] The fence does not pass through any grid squares containing rocks; [*] The interior of the fence contains exactly 5 rocks.
In how many ways can this be done?Ray Li