periodic replacements of wheels
Source: Spanish Mathematical Olympiad 1969 P8
December 5, 2022
combinatorics
Problem Statement
The house SEAT recommends to the users, for the correct conservation of the wheels, periodic replacements of the same in the form , according to the numbering of the figure. Calling to this change of wheels, to making this change twice, and so on for the other powers of ,
a) Show that the set of these powers forms a group, and study it.
b) Each puncture of one of the wheels is also equivalent to a substitution in which said wheel is replaced by the spare one and, once repaired, it comes to occupy the place of this obtained as a product of prick transformations. Do they form a group?
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