2004 General, part 1 #8
Source:
March 8, 2024
combinatorics
Problem Statement
You have a grid of squares. You write a number in each square as follows: you write , , , , from left to right across the top row, then , , , across the second row, and so on, ending with a in the bottom right square. You then write a second number in each square, writing , , , , in the first column (from top to bottom), then , , , in the second column, and so forth.
When this process is finished, how many squares will have the property that their two numbers sum to ?