MathDB
2017-2018 Spring OMO Problem 27

Source:

April 3, 2018

Problem Statement

Let n=22018n=2^{2018} and let S={1,2,,n}S=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}. For subsets S1,S2,,SnSS_1,S_2,\ldots,S_n\subseteq S, we call an ordered pair (i,j)(i,j) murine if and only if {i,j}\{i,j\} is a subset of at least one of Si,SjS_i, S_j. Then, a sequence of subsets (S1,,Sn)(S_1,\ldots, S_n) of SS is called tasty if and only if:
1) For all ii, iSii\in S_i. 2) For all ii, jSiSj=Si\displaystyle\bigcup_{j\in S_i} S_j=S_i. 3) There do not exist pairwise distinct integers a1,a2,,aka_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k with k3k\ge 3 such that for each ii, (ai,ai+1)(a_i, a_{i+1}) is murine, where indices are taken modulo kk. 4) nn divides 1+S1+S2++Sn1+|S_1|+|S_2|+\ldots+|S_n|.
Find the largest integer xx such that 2x2^x divides the number of tasty sequences (S1,,Sn)(S_1,\ldots, S_n).
Proposed by Vincent Huang and Brandon Wang