MathDB
Intriguing Geometry/Trig Problem

Source:

December 31, 2005
trigonometryPythagorean Theoremgeometrysimilar triangles

Problem Statement

Line segments drawn from the vertex opposite the hypotenuse of a right triangle to the points trisecting the hypotenuse have lengths sinx\sin x and cosx\cos x, where xx is a real number such that 0<x<π20<x<\frac{\pi}2. The length of the hypotenuse is (A) 43(B) 32(C) 355(D) 253(E) not uniquely determined\text{(A)} \ \frac 43 \qquad \text{(B)} \ \frac 32 \qquad \text{(C)} \ \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5} \qquad \text{(D)} \ \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3} \qquad \text{(E)} \ \text{not uniquely determined}