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minimization in a floor sequence

Source: Brazil TST 2001 Test 2 P2

April 28, 2021
algebrafloor functionoptimization

Problem Statement

A set SS consists of kk sequences of 0,1,20,1,2 of length nn. For any two sequences (ai),(bi)S(a_i),(b_i)\in S we can construct a new sequence (ci)(c_i) such that ci=ai+bi+12c_i=\left\lfloor\frac{a_i+b_i+1}2\right\rfloor and include it in SS. Assume that after performing finitely many such operations we obtain all the 3n3n sequences of 0,1,20,1,2 of length nn. Find the least possible value of kk.