MathDB
Impossible dominoes

Source: IMEO 2020 Problem 2

July 15, 2020
IMEOcombinatoricsdominoes

Problem Statement

You are given an odd number n3n\ge 3. For every pair of integers (i,j)(i, j) with 1ijn1\le i \le j \le n there is a domino, with ii written on one its end and with jj written on another (there are n(n+1)2\frac{n(n+1)}{2} domino overall). Amin took this dominos and started to put them in a row so that numbers on the adjacent sides of the dominos are equal. He has put kk dominos in this way, got bored and went away. After this Anton came to see this kk dominos, and he realized that he can't put all the remaining dominos in this row by the rules. For which smallest value of kk is this possible?
Oleksii Masalitin