2016 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO XVI
Source:
October 17, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO
Problem Statement
p1. The sides of a triangle have lengths cm, cm, and cm. The bisectors of the angles and intersect at the point . By a parallel to is drawn that intersects the sides and at points and respectively. Calculate the perimeter of the triangle .
p2. Let be a positive integer. Determine the exact value of the following sum
p3. Find the product of all positive integers that are less than and that have exactly positive divisors. Express your answer as a product of prime factors.
p4. There is a board of , where n is a positive integer and the numbers from to are written in each of its rows in some order, so that the arrangement obtained is symmetric with respect to the diagonal. It is desired that the diagonal of the board does not contain all the numbers from to . Show that it is always possible when is even and that it is impossible when is odd.
p5. There are six circles of radius , tangent to each other and to the sides of the rectangle, as shown in the figure. Also the centers , , and are collinear. Determine the lengths of the sides of the rectangle.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/1/c8c23f796a73aaab25b78d8f0539750dc3f159.png