MathDB
2016 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO XVI

Source:

October 17, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO

Problem Statement

p1. The sides of a triangle ABCABC have lengths AB=26AB = 26 cm, BC=17BC = 17 cm, and CA=19CA = 19 cm. The bisectors of the angles BB and CC intersect at the point II. By II a parallel to BCBC is drawn that intersects the sides ABAB and BCBC at points MM and NN respectively. Calculate the perimeter of the triangle AMNAMN.
p2. Let nn be a positive integer. Determine the exact value of the following sum 11+3+13+5++15+7+...+12n1+2n+1\frac{1}{1+\sqrt3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt3+\sqrt5}++\frac{1}{\sqrt5+\sqrt7}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}+\sqrt{2n+1}}
p3. Find the product of all positive integers that are less than 150150 and that have exactly 44 positive divisors. Express your answer as a product of prime factors.
p4. There is a board of n×n n \times n, where n is a positive integer and the numbers from 1 1 to nn are written in each of its rows in some order, so that the arrangement obtained is symmetric with respect to the diagonal. It is desired that the diagonal of the board does not contain all the numbers from 1 1 to nn. Show that it is always possible when nn is even and that it is impossible when nn is odd.
p5. There are six circles of radius 12\frac12, tangent to each other and to the sides of the rectangle, as shown in the figure. Also the centers AA, BB, CC and DD are collinear. Determine the lengths of the sides of the rectangle. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/1/c8c23f796a73aaab25b78d8f0539750dc3f159.png