Weighted Coin
Source: AIME 2009I Problem 3
March 18, 2009
probabilityMATHCOUNTSnumber theoryrelatively primeAMC
Problem Statement
A coin that comes up heads with probability and tails with probability 1\minus{}p > 0 independently on each flip is flipped eight times. Suppose the probability of three heads and five tails is equal to of the probability of five heads and three tails. Let p \equal{} \frac{m}{n}, where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find m\plus{}n.