MathDB
Weighted Coin

Source: AIME 2009I Problem 3

March 18, 2009
probabilityMATHCOUNTSnumber theoryrelatively primeAMC

Problem Statement

A coin that comes up heads with probability p>0 p > 0 and tails with probability 1\minus{}p > 0 independently on each flip is flipped eight times. Suppose the probability of three heads and five tails is equal to 125 \frac{1}{25} of the probability of five heads and three tails. Let p \equal{} \frac{m}{n}, where m m and n n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m\plus{}n.