2022 Combo Div 1 P8
Source:
February 28, 2022
combinatorics2022
Problem Statement
Daniel has a (mostly) standard deck of 54 cards, consisting of 4 suits each containing the ranks 1 to 13 as well as 2 jokers. Daniel plays the following game: He shuffles the deck uniformly randomly and then takes all of the cards that end up strictly between the two jokers. He then sums up the ranks of all the cards he has taken and calls that his score.
Let be the probability that his score is a multiple of 13. There exists relatively prime positive integers and with as small as possible, such that What is Proposed by Dilhan Salgado, Daniel Li