MathDB
Constructing orthocenter using ruler with width

Source: Canada MO 2024/5

March 8, 2024
geometry

Problem Statement

Initially, three non-collinear points, AA, BB, and CC, are marked on the plane. You have a pencil and a double-edged ruler of width 11. Using them, you may perform the following operations:
[*]Mark an arbitrary point in the plane. [*]Mark an arbitrary point on an already drawn line. [*]If two points P1P_1 and P2P_2 are marked, draw the line connecting P1P_1 and P2P_2. [*]If two non-parallel lines l1l_1 and l2l_2 are drawn, mark the intersection of l1l_1 and l2l_2. [*]If a line ll is drawn, draw a line parallel to ll that is at distance 11 away from ll (note that two such lines may be drawn).
Prove that it is possible to mark the orthocenter of ABCABC using these operations.