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iran tst 2018 combinatorics

Source: Iranian TST 2018, second exam day 2, problem 6

April 17, 2018
combinatoricsIranIranian TSTSequence

Problem Statement

a1,a2,,ana_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n is a sequence of positive integers that has at least 2n3+1\frac {2n}{3}+1 distinct numbers and each positive integer has occurred at most three times in it. Prove that there exists a permutation  b1,b2,,bnb_1,b_2,\ldots,b_n of aia_i 's such that all the nn sums bi+bi+1b_i+b_{i+1} are distinct (1in1\le i\le n , bn+1b1b_{n+1}\equiv b_1 )
Proposed by Mohsen Jamali