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Source: 1997 APMO

September 14, 2004
trigonometrygeometrycircumcircleinequalitiesratioangle bisectorgeometric inequality

Problem Statement

Let ABCABC be a triangle inscribed in a circle and let la=maMa ,  lb=mbMb ,  lc=mcMc , l_a = \frac{m_a}{M_a} \ , \ \ l_b = \frac{m_b}{M_b} \ , \ \ l_c = \frac{m_c}{M_c} \ , where mam_a,mbm_b, mcm_c are the lengths of the angle bisectors (internal to the triangle) and MaM_a, MbM_b, McM_c are the lengths of the angle bisectors extended until they meet the circle. Prove that lasin2A+lbsin2B+lcsin2C3 \frac{l_a}{\sin^2 A} + \frac{l_b}{\sin^2 B} + \frac{l_c}{\sin^2 C} \geq 3 and that equality holds iff ABCABC is an equilateral triangle.