MathDB
2016 LMT Theme #7

Source:

April 11, 2016

Problem Statement

Let R(x)R(x) be a function that takes a natural number as input and returns a rectangle. R(1)R(1) is known to have integer side lengths. Let p(x)p(x) be the perimeter of R(x)R(x) and let a(x)a(x) be the area of R(x)R(x). Suppose that p(x+5)=6p(x)p(x+5)=6 p(x) for all xx in the domain of RR and that a(x+2)=12a(x)a(x+2)=12a(x) for all x>6x> 6 in the domain of RR. For x6x \leq 6, a(x+1)=a(x)+2a(x+1)=a(x)+2. Suppose p(16)=1296p(16)=1296, and let the side lengths of R(11)R(11) be aa and bb with aba\leq b. Find the ordered pair (a,b)(a,b).
Proposed by Matthew Weiss