MathDB
Palindromic Numbers

Source: Romanian District Olympiad 2014, Grade 5, P2

June 15, 2014
floor functionnumber theory proposednumber theory

Problem Statement

Let MM be the set of palindromic integers of the form 5n+45n+4 where n0n\ge 0 is an integer.
[*]If we write the elements of MM in increasing order, what is the 50th50^{\text{th}} number? [*]Among all numbers in MM with nonzero digits which sum up to 20142014 which is the largest and smallest one?