Sum of Absolute Values
Source:
December 21, 2005
symmetrynumber theoryrelatively primeprobabilityexpected value
Problem Statement
For each permutation of the integers form the sum
|a_1 \minus{} a_2| \plus{} |a_3 \minus{} a_4| \plus{} |a_5 \minus{} a_6| \plus{} |a_7 \minus{} a_8| \plus{} |a_9 \minus{} a_{10}|.
The average value of all such sums can be written in the form where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find p \plus{} q.