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a + b is a power of 2 for subset of {1,2,..., 1998} with 1000 elements

Source: Rioplatense 1998 L3 P4

September 19, 2022
number theorypower of 2

Problem Statement

Let MM be a subset of {1,2,...,1998}\{1,2,..., 1998\} with 10001000 elements. Prove that it is always possible to find two elements aa and bb in MM, not necessarily distinct, such that a+ba + b is a power of 22.