Torus Geo Showed Up on AIME
Source: 2024 AIME II #8
February 8, 2024
AMCAIMEAIME II
Problem Statement
Torus is the surface produced by revolving a circle with radius around an axis in the plane a distance from the center of the circle. When a sphere of radius rests inside , it is internally tangent to along a circle with radius , and when it rests outside , it is externally tangent along a circle with radius . The difference , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find .