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Source: USAMO 2023/2

March 23, 2023
AMCUSA(J)MOUSAMOfunctional equation

Problem Statement

Let R+\mathbb{R}^+ be the set of positive real numbers. Find all functions f ⁣:R+R+f \colon \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+ such that, for all x,yR+x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+, f(xy+f(x))=xf(y)+2.f(xy+f(x))=xf(y)+2.