MathDB
IOQM 2023-24 P26

Source:

September 3, 2023
combinatoricsIOQM

Problem Statement

In the land of Binary , the unit of currency is called Ben and currency notes are available in denominations 1,2,22,23,..1,2,2^2,2^3,.. Bens. The rules of the Government of Binary stipulate that one can not use more than two notes of any one denomination in any transaction. For example, one can give change for 22 Bens in two ways : 22 one Ben notes or 11 two Ben note. For 55 Ben one can given 11 one Ben and 11 four Ben note or 11 Ben note and 22 two Ben notes. Using 55 one Ben notes or 33 one Ben notes and 11 two Ben notes for a 55 Ben transaction is prohibited. Find the number of ways in which one can give a change 100100 Bens following the rules of the Government.