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damping oscillators

Source: 2017 South Korea USCM P8

August 15, 2020
differential equationordinary differential equationcollege conteststrigonometry

Problem Statement

u(t)u(t) is solution of the following initial value problem. {u(t)+u(t)=sinu(t)    (t>0),u(0)=1,    u(0)=0\begin{cases} u''(t) + u'(t) = \sin u(t) &\;\;(t>0),\\ u(0)=1,\;\; u'(0)=0 & \end{cases} (1) Show that u(t)u(t) and u(t)u'(t) are bounded on t>0t>0. (2) Find limtu(t)\lim\limits_{t\to\infty} u(t) with proof.