MMATHS 2021, Problem 8: MMATHS
Source:
October 31, 2021
YaleMMATHS
Problem Statement
Consider a hexagon with vertices labeled , , , , , in that order. Clayton starts at the adjacent to and , and writes the letter down. Each second, Clayton moves to an adjacent vertex, each with probability , and writes down the corresponding letter. Clayton stops moving when the string he's written down contains the letters , and in that order, not necessarily consecutively (for example, one valid string might be .) What is the expected length of the string Clayton wrote?Proposed by Andrew Milas and Andrew Wu