MathDB
Wot n' Triangle Minimization

Source: 2017 AIME I #15

March 8, 2017
2017 AIME IAIMEgeometry

Problem Statement

The area of the smallest equilateral triangle with one vertex on each of the sides of the right triangle with side lengths 232\sqrt3, 55, and 37\sqrt{37}, as shown, is mpn\tfrac{m\sqrt{p}}{n}, where mm, nn, and pp are positive integers, mm and nn are relatively prime, and pp is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find m+n+pm+n+p. [asy] size(5cm); pair C=(0,0),B=(0,2*sqrt(3)),A=(5,0); real t = .385, s = 3.5*t-1; pair R = A*t+B*(1-t), P=B*s; pair Q = dir(-60) * (R-P) + P; fill(P--Q--R--cycle,gray); draw(A--B--C--A^^P--Q--R--P); dot(A--B--C--P--Q--R); [/asy]