Wot n' Triangle Minimization
Source: 2017 AIME I #15
March 8, 2017
2017 AIME IAIMEgeometry
Problem Statement
The area of the smallest equilateral triangle with one vertex on each of the sides of the right triangle with side lengths , , and , as shown, is , where , , and are positive integers, and are relatively prime, and is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find .
[asy]
size(5cm);
pair C=(0,0),B=(0,2*sqrt(3)),A=(5,0);
real t = .385, s = 3.5*t-1;
pair R = A*t+B*(1-t), P=B*s;
pair Q = dir(-60) * (R-P) + P;
fill(P--Q--R--cycle,gray);
draw(A--B--C--A^^P--Q--R--P);
dot(A--B--C--P--Q--R);
[/asy]