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Sepehr the chemist

Source: Iran Team selection test 2024 - P11

May 19, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let n<kn<k be two natural numbers and suppose that Sepehr has nn chemical elements , 2k2k grams from each , divided arbitrarily in 2k2k cups.Find the smallest number bb such that there is always possible for Sepehr to choose bb cups , containing at least 22 grams from each element in total.
Proposed by Josef Tkadlec & Morteza Saghafian