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A game of pebbles

Source: Indian IMOTC 2004 Day 1 Problem 3

September 23, 2005
functiongeometrycombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

The game of pebblespebbles is played on an infinite board of lattice points (i,j)(i,j). Initially there is a pebblepebble at (0,0)(0,0). A move consists of removing a pebblepebble from point (i,j)(i,j)and placing a pebblepebble at each of the points (i+1,j)(i+1,j) and (i,j+1)(i,j+1) provided both are vacant. Show taht at any stage of the game there is a pebblepebble at some lattice point (a,b)(a,b) with 0a+b30 \leq a+b \leq 3