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Quadrllaterals, areas and midpoints

Source: 1st Brazilian MO, 1979, Problem 5 (from Kalva backup)

December 23, 2017
geometryBrazilian Math OlympiadBrazilian Math Olympiad 1979

Problem Statement

[*] ABCD is a square with side 1. M is the midpoint of AB, and N is the midpoint of BC. The lines CM and DN meet at I. Find the area of the triangle CIN. [*] The midpoints of the sides AB, BC, CD, DA of the parallelogram ABCD are M, N, P, Q respectively. Each midpoint is joined to the two vertices not on its side. Show that the area outside the resulting 8-pointed star is 25\frac{2}{5} the area of the parallelogram. [*] ABC is a triangle with CA = CB and centroid G. Show that the area of AGB is 13\frac{1}{3} of the area of ABC. [*] Is (ii) true for all convex quadrilaterals ABCD?