MathDB
King on Infinite Chessboard

Source: HMMT 2008 Combinatorics Problem 9

March 3, 2008
probabilityanalytic geometry

Problem Statement

On an infinite chessboard (whose squares are labeled by (x,y) (x, y), where x x and y y range over all integers), a king is placed at (0,0) (0, 0). On each turn, it has probability of 0.1 0.1 of moving to each of the four edge-neighboring squares, and a probability of 0.05 0.05 of moving to each of the four diagonally-neighboring squares, and a probability of 0.4 0.4 of not moving. After 2008 2008 turns, determine the probability that the king is on a square with both coordinates even. An exact answer is required.