King on Infinite Chessboard
Source: HMMT 2008 Combinatorics Problem 9
March 3, 2008
probabilityanalytic geometry
Problem Statement
On an infinite chessboard (whose squares are labeled by , where and range over all integers), a king is placed at . On each turn, it has probability of of moving to each of the four edge-neighboring squares, and a probability of of moving to each of the four diagonally-neighboring squares, and a probability of of not moving. After turns, determine the probability that the king is on a square with both coordinates even. An exact answer is required.