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Sweet and Smooth!

Source: EMC 2023 Juniors P4

December 18, 2023
emcalgebraInequality2023

Problem Statement

We say that a 20232023-tuple of nonnegative integers (a_1,\hdots,a_{2023}) is sweet if the following conditions hold:
[*] a_1+\hdots+a_{2023}=2023 [*] \frac{a_1}{2}+\frac{a_2}{2^2}+\hdots+\frac{a_{2023}}{2^{2023}}\le 1
Determine the greatest positive integer LL so that a_1+2a_2+\hdots+2023a_{2023}\ge L holds for every sweet 20232023-tuple (a_1,\hdots,a_{2023})
Ivan Novak