Indonesia Juniors 2003 day 2 OSN SMP
Source:
October 30, 2021
Problem Statement
p1. It is known that , . For , define .
Find the infinite sum of of
p2. The multiplied number is a natural number in two-digit form followed by the result time. For example, , then and are multiplied numbers . , then and are multiplied. , then is the multiplied. For the record, the first digit of the number times can't be .
a. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest multiplied number?
b. Find all the multiplied numbers that consist of three digits and each digit is square number.
c. Given the following "boxes" that must be filled with multiple numbers.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/6/ac086a3d1a0549fae909c072224605430daf1d.png
Determine the contents of the shaded box. Is this content the only one?
d. Complete all the empty boxes above with multiplied numbers.
p3. Look at the picture of the arrangement of three squares below.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/3/c0200abae77cc73260b083117bf4bafc707eea.pngProve that
p4. Prove that is always divisible by for all natural number .