MathDB
Indonesia Juniors 2003 day 2 OSN SMP

Source:

October 30, 2021

Problem Statement

p1. It is known that a1=2a_1=2 , a2=3a_2=3 . For k>2k > 2, define ak=12ak2+13ak1a_k=\frac{1}{2}a_{k-2}+\frac{1}{3}a_{k-1}. Find the infinite sum of of a1+a2+a3+...a_1+a_2+a_3+...
p2. The multiplied number is a natural number in two-digit form followed by the result time. For example, 7×8=567\times 8 = 56, then 78567856 and 87568756 are multiplied numbers . 2×3=62\times 3 = 6, then 236236 and 326326 are multiplied. 2×0=02\times 0 = 0, then 200200 is the multiplied. For the record, the first digit of the number times can't be 00. a. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest multiplied number? b. Find all the multiplied numbers that consist of three digits and each digit is square number. c. Given the following "boxes" that must be filled with multiple numbers. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/6/ac086a3d1a0549fae909c072224605430daf1d.png Determine the contents of the shaded box. Is this content the only one? d. Complete all the empty boxes above with multiplied numbers.
p3. Look at the picture of the arrangement of three squares below. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/3/c0200abae77cc73260b083117bf4bafc707eea.pngProve that BAX+CAX=45o\angle BAX + \angle CAX = 45^o
p4. Prove that (n1)n(n3+1)(n-1)n (n^3 + 1) is always divisible by 66 for all natural number nn.