MathDB
IMO Shortlist 2014 C2

Source:

July 11, 2015
IMO Shortlistcombinatoricsinvariant

Problem Statement

We have 2m2^m sheets of paper, with the number 11 written on each of them. We perform the following operation. In every step we choose two distinct sheets; if the numbers on the two sheets are aa and bb, then we erase these numbers and write the number a+ba + b on both sheets. Prove that after m2māˆ’1m2^{m -1} steps, the sum of the numbers on all the sheets is at least 4m4^m .
Proposed by Abbas Mehrabian, Iran