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gcd (5^m + 7^m, 5^n + 7^n) for m,n coprime

Source: 2014 Brazil IMO TST 3.1

July 23, 2021
number theorygreatest common divisorGCD

Problem Statement

For mm and nn positive integers that are prime to each other, determine the possible values ​​of gcd(5m+7m,5n+7n)\gcd (5^m + 7^m, 5^n + 7^n)