MathDB
Circumcircle excircle chaos

Source: ISL 2021 G8

July 12, 2022
geometrycircumcircleexcircleDDITISL 2021

Problem Statement

Let ABCABC be a triangle with circumcircle ω\omega and let ΩA\Omega_A be the AA-excircle. Let XX and YY be the intersection points of ω\omega and ΩA\Omega_A. Let PP and QQ be the projections of AA onto the tangent lines to ΩA\Omega_A at XX and YY respectively. The tangent line at PP to the circumcircle of the triangle APXAPX intersects the tangent line at QQ to the circumcircle of the triangle AQYAQY at a point RR. Prove that ARBC\overline{AR} \perp \overline{BC}.