Calculus rather than inequalities
Source: German TST, IMO ShortList 2003, algebra problem 3
July 15, 2004
calculusinequalitiesSequencesboundedalgebraIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
Consider pairs of the sequences of positive real numbers and the sums A_n = a_1 + \cdots + a_n, B_n = b_1 + \cdots + b_n;\qquad n = 1,2,\ldots. For any pair define and , .
(1) Does there exist a pair , such that the sequences and are unbounded while the sequence is bounded?(2) Does the answer to question (1) change by assuming additionally that , ?Justify your answer.