MathDB
Recoloring regions bounded by lines in the plane

Source: XV Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad (2006), Level 3

August 10, 2011
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

A given finite number of lines in the plane, no two of which are parallel and no three of which are concurrent, divide the plane into finite and infinite regions. In each finite region we write 11 or 1-1. In one operation, we can choose any triangle made of three of the lines (which may be cut by other lines in the collection) and multiply by 1-1 each of the numbers in the triangle. Determine if it is always possible to obtain 11 in all the finite regions by successively applying this operation, regardless of the initial distribution of 11s and 1-1s.