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Solve the logarithmic inequality (ISL84)

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September 8, 2010
inequalitieslogarithmsalgebraIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Determine all pairs (a,b)(a, b) of positive real numbers with a1a \neq 1 such that logab<loga+1(b+1).\log_a b < \log_{a+1} (b + 1).