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Degree of polynomial recursion - OIMU 2005 Problem 1

Source:

September 3, 2010
algebrapolynomialanalytic geometrylimitinductionratioalgebra proposed

Problem Statement

Let P(x,y)=(x2y3,x3y5)P(x,y)=(x^2y^3,x^3y^5), P1=PP^1=P and Pn+1=PPnP^{n+1}=P\circ P^n. Also, let pn(x)p_n(x) be the first coordinate of Pn(x,x)P^n(x,x), and f(n)f(n) be the degree of pn(x)p_n(x). Find limnf(n)1/n\lim_{n\to\infty}f(n)^{1/n}