Spider in square
Source: Greek TST 2014-Pr.4
August 15, 2014
binomial coefficientscombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Square is divided into equal small squares by lines parallel to its sides.A spider starts from and moving only rightward or upwards,tries to reach .Every "movement" of the spider consists of steps rightward and steps upwards or steps rightward and steps upwards(it can follow any possible order for the steps of each "movement").The spider completes "movements" and afterwards it moves without limitation (it still moves rightwards and upwards only).If ,find the number of the possible paths the spider can follow to reach .Note that with .