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Spider in square

Source: Greek TST 2014-Pr.4

August 15, 2014
binomial coefficientscombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Square ABCDABCD is divided into n2n^2 equal small squares by lines parallel to its sides.A spider starts from AA and moving only rightward or upwards,tries to reach CC.Every "movement" of the spider consists of kk steps rightward and mm steps upwards or mm steps rightward and kk steps upwards(it can follow any possible order for the steps of each "movement").The spider completes ll "movements" and afterwards it moves without limitation (it still moves rightwards and upwards only).If n=mln=m\cdot l,find the number of the possible paths the spider can follow to reach CC.Note that n,m,k,lNn,m,k,l\in \mathbb{N^{*}} with k<mk<m.