MathDB
The AIME committee

Source: 2009 AIME I #10

March 18, 2009
AMCAIMEfunctionparameterizationlinear algebramatrix2009 AIME I

Problem Statement

The Annual Interplanetary Mathematics Examination (AIME) is written by a committee of five Martians, five Venusians, and five Earthlings. At meetings, committee members sit at a round table with chairs numbered from 1 1 to 15 15 in clockwise order. Committee rules state that a Martian must occupy chair 1 1 and an Earthling must occupy chair 15 15. Furthermore, no Earthling can sit immediately to the left of a Martian, no Martian can sit immediately to the left of a Venusian, and no Venusian can sit immediately to the left of an Earthling. The number of possible seating arrangements for the committee is Nā‹…(5!)3 N\cdot (5!)^3. Find N N.