MathDB
two equivalent statements about prime numbers

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February 26, 2011
calculusintegrationlogarithmsinequalitiesfunctionnumber theoryprime numbers

Problem Statement

suppose that v(x)=px,pPlog(p)v(x)=\sum_{p\le x,p\in \mathbb P}log(p) (here P\mathbb P denotes the set of all positive prime numbers). prove that the two statements below are equivalent:
a) v(x)xv(x) \sim x when xx \longrightarrow \infty
b) π(x)xln(x)\pi (x) \sim \frac{x}{ln(x)} when xx \longrightarrow \infty. (here π(x)\pi (x) is number of the prime numbers less than or equal to xx).