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JBMO TST Moldova Problem 4

Source:

October 14, 2020
Perfect Squaresnumber theory

Problem Statement

A natural number nn is called "kk-squared" if it can be written as a sum of kk perfect squares not equal to 0.
a) Prove that 2020 is "22-squared" , "33-squared" and "44-squared".
b) Determine all natural numbers not equal to 0 (a,b,c,d,ea, b, c, d ,e) a<b<c<d<ea<b<c<d<e that verify the following conditions simultaneously :
1) eāˆ’2e-2 , ee , e+4e+4 are all prime numbers. 2) a2+b2+c2+d2+e2a^2+ b^2 + c^2 + d^2 + e^2 = 2020.