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couples + numbers = perfect...

Source: Rioplatense L-2 2022 #5

December 13, 2022
number theorycombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let nn be a positive integer. The numbers 1,2,3,,4n1,2,3,\dots, 4n are written in a board. Olive wants to make some "couples" of numbers, such that the product of the numbers in each couple is a perfect square. Each number is in, at most, one couple and the two numbers in each couple are distincts. Determine, for each positive integer nn, the maximum number of couples that Olive can write.